Journal of Aquifer and Qanat
In collaboration Iranian Hydraulic Association

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Keyword Index
A
  • Actual evapotranspiration Evaluation and calibration of the SEBS surface energy balance model in estimating evapotranspiration in the Ibrahim Abad plain affected by the flood water spreading of the Mehriz Miankouh-Yazd province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-174]
  • Afin watershed Performance evaluation of the IHACRES model in runoff simulation (case study: Afin River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-214]
  • Ajabshir Calculation of Net Irrigation Requirement of Agricultural Products in Qaleh Chay Catchment and Its Evaluation with the Data of National Water Document [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-146]
  • Ajabshir Plain Investigating the ajabshir aquifer characteristics and estimation of maximum well deepening [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 161-186]
  • Akaike Information Criterion Forecasting The Water Level of Baldeh Qanat in Ferdows Using Time Series Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
  • Alborz province Evaluation of Alborz province hardrocks using APLRFW model and fuzzy method to determine areas prone to exploitation of groundwater resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 19-40]
  • All-At-a-Time (AAT) Sensitivity analysis of Groundwater model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 50-60]
  • Alluvial aquifer' Assessment of groundwater budget in Aspas alluvial aquifer of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-68]
  • Amol The role of kernel functions in increasing the accuracy of daily evaporation prediction in wet and dry regions of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-157]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Fuzzy ranking the effects of subsurface water level rising in un-sewer network cities on the underground water structures (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-71]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Hybrid Machine Learning–Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for Improving the Accuracy of Groundwater Recharge Potential Mapping in the Neyshabur Aquifer, Northeastern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-272]
  • Analytic hierarchy process Developing an Effectiveness‑Based Model to Evaluate Artificial Recharge Implementation on Groundwater Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-138]
  • ANFIS Assessing the impact of implementing a new irrigation plan on water resources in the central plain of Khorramabad under climate change conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • ANN Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Recharge: Optimizing Wastewater Recycling Processes Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and MODFLOW Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-172]
  • Anticlines Evaluating the potential for karst development in the anticlines of the northwest of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using GIS and a fuzzy method to determine areas susceptible to groundwater exploitation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • APLFRW model Evaluation of Alborz province hardrocks using APLRFW model and fuzzy method to determine areas prone to exploitation of groundwater resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 19-40]
  • Aquifer Performance analysis of finite element method in groundwater studies based on Web of Science using R Biblioshiny [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Aquifer Comparison of the exploitation methods of Zamkan dam water leakage from an economic point of view [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-160]
  • Aquifer Investigating the ajabshir aquifer characteristics and estimation of maximum well deepening [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 161-186]
  • Aquifer Investigating the functional problems of ground water studies in dry areas: a case of Boshruyeh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-120]
  • Aquifer Identification of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Areas in Groundwater and Determination of Potential Leak Sources [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-200]
  • Aquifer improvement index Developing an Effectiveness‑Based Model to Evaluate Artificial Recharge Implementation on Groundwater Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-138]
  • Aquifer recharge Studying Qanat, Protective Methods and Increasing its Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-28]
  • Aquifer Table Estimating The Groundwater Table Of Neyshabour Plain With Introducing Fuzzy Possibilistic Regression Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-64]
  • Aquifer unit hydrograph' Assessment of groundwater budget in Aspas alluvial aquifer of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-68]
  • ArcGIS Investigating the impact of watershed plans on flood risk zoning using fuzzy operators (case study: Darmian study area) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-124]
  • Ardak dam Predicting the effect of dam construction on the quantity and quality of the aquifer downstream of the dam (case study: Ardak Dam in Mashhad Plain catchment, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 169-182]
  • Artificial neural network Evaluation of metaheuristic models in groundwater level analysis of Delfan Plain, Lorestan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Artificial neural network The Impact of Climate Change Parameters on Groundwater Level Decline (Case Study: Kuhdasht-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-106]
  • Artificial recharge Determination of suitable areas for artificial recharge to increasing qanat discharge in Gonabad aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
  • Artificial recharge Feeding of underground aquifers with quantitative positioning (Case study of Gerbaygan Fasa watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Artificial recharge Developing an Effectiveness‑Based Model to Evaluate Artificial Recharge Implementation on Groundwater Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-138]
  • Aspas Plain' Assessment of groundwater budget in Aspas alluvial aquifer of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-68]
  • Autocorrelation Forecasting The Water Level of Baldeh Qanat in Ferdows Using Time Series Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
  • Aysk" Locating areas prone to pistachio cultivation in Ayask using geographic information system [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-38]
  • Azghand aquifer Developing an Effectiveness‑Based Model to Evaluate Artificial Recharge Implementation on Groundwater Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-138]
B
  • Bafgh Investigating the trend of changes in groundwater resources and its relationship with meteorological drought (SPI) (Case study: in Bafgh) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-86]
  • Bam The role of kernel functions in increasing the accuracy of daily evaporation prediction in wet and dry regions of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-157]
  • Bandsar Analysis of the role of topographic factors in the spatial location of traditional water structures (Case study: Khusf County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-148]
  • Bayesian networks Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Bias correction Analyzing the Capability of CMIP6 and ISIMIP Models in Forecasting Maximum Temperature (Case Study: Tabas Meteorological Station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-166]
  • Bibliometric Analysis Performance analysis of finite element method in groundwater studies based on Web of Science using R Biblioshiny [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Birjand An Attitude to Management Terms - Structure of the Qanat (Case study area: Birjand, Chahkand Mood village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Birjand aquifer Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-25]
  • Birjand aquifer Evaluation of chemical pollution of Birjand plain aquifer using groundwater pollution index (PIG) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 24-32]
  • Birjand city Evaluation of the accuracy of fuzzy neural network in estimating the discharge of Qanats in Birjand city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Birjand city Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Qanat Discharge )A Case Study of Qanats in Birjand County( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Birjand plain Prediction of groundwater level in Birjand Plain using the Fuzzy Artificial Neural network under the effects of climate change [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-51]
  • Birjand plain Assessment of machine learning models in GIS for predicting groundwater in semi-arid regions of eastern Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-66]
  • Birjand plain Qualitative zoning of ground water of Birjand Plain in terms of drinking using WQI and GQI indices. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
  • Birjand plain Evaluation of the Accuracy of Wavelet-Neuro-Fuzzy, Neuro-Fuzzy, and Wavelet Hybrid Models in Groundwater Level Prediction (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-154]
  • Birjand plain Calculating runoff in Google Earth Engine using the curve number method (Case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-174]
  • Birjand plain Comparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case study in Birjand plainComparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-281]
  • Bolook Shera aquifer Designing the quality monitoring network of groundwater resources based on the intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer: A Case Study: Aquifer of Bolook Shera Study Area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 138-150]
  • Boosting Models Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Groundwater Level Modeling and Prediction: A Case Study of the Shahrood Plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-96]
  • Breakthrough curve Simulation and experimental study of the effect of porous media grain size on solute displacement under same hydraulic conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-50]
  • Bulk density A review on the effects of sewage sludge and suspended solids of treated wastewater on soil physical and hydraulic properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-216]
C
  • Calibration Quantity and Quality Modeling of Groundwater Flow in Shahrekord Aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-37]
  • Calibration Performance evaluation of the IHACRES model in runoff simulation (case study: Afin River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-214]
  • Canal A Study of the Technology and Methods of Exploitation of Water Resources in the Civilizations of Elam and Mesopotamia (From the Second Millennium to the End of the First Millennium BC).. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-62]
  • Capture Zone Investigation and Comparison of Different Methods for Calculating the Well Radius of Influence in Kavar County of Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-23]
  • Caspian Sea Analysis of Groundwater Salinity in the Caspian Sea Coasts Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Chahkand mod An Attitude to Management Terms - Structure of the Qanat (Case study area: Birjand, Chahkand Mood village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Chemical Parameters Evaluation of chemical pollution of Birjand plain aquifer using groundwater pollution index (PIG) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 24-32]
  • Chrysopogon zizanioides Total and Fecal Coliform Removal from Municipal Wastewater in Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Hydraulic Retention Time and Vegetation Type [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cistern (Āb-anbār) Analysis of the role of topographic factors in the spatial location of traditional water structures (Case study: Khusf County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-148]
  • Climate change The effect of climate change on the discharge of 3 special Qanats in Khosf city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 52-65]
  • Climate change A review of technologies for purification of groundwater including heavy metals based on nanotechnology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-34]
  • Climate change Review of climate change laws in the agricultural and water sectors in selected countries and providing policy recommendations [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-102]
  • Climate change Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Qanat Discharge )A Case Study of Qanats in Birjand County( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Climate change Participatory Groundwater Governance (PGM): Charting a Course for Sustainable Innovation in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Climate change Assessing the impact of implementing a new irrigation plan on water resources in the central plain of Khorramabad under climate change conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Climate change Evaluation of the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in predicting qanat discharge in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Qaen Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Climate change Analyzing the Capability of CMIP6 and ISIMIP Models in Forecasting Maximum Temperature (Case Study: Tabas Meteorological Station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-166]
  • Climate change Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Recharge: Optimizing Wastewater Recycling Processes Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and MODFLOW Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-172]
  • Climatic and Hydrological Factors Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Groundwater Level Modeling and Prediction: A Case Study of the Shahrood Plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-96]
  • Climatic data Application of Machine Learning in Sustainable Qanat Management: Qanat Discharge Estimation Using the Random Forest Algorithm and Sensitivity Analysis (SHAP and Permutation Importance) in Qaen Plain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-40]
  • CMhyd Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • CMIP6 Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • Comfort Investigation and Comparison of Different Methods for Calculating the Well Radius of Influence in Kavar County of Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-23]
  • COMSOL model Providing A Semi-Analytical Solution To The Henry Problem and The Effect of Bed Slope on Seawater Intrusion into Confined Coastal Aquifers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
  • Cucumber Evaluation of Physical and Economic Efficiency of Water Consumption in Greenhouse Production Units in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cultivation pattern Investigating the Cultivation Pattern of Aquifer of Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran and Determining the Cultivation Pattern with High Productivity [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-118]
  • Cultural heritage conservation Assessment of the Impacts of Soak Pits on the Physical Sustainability of Yazd’s Historic Fabric and Qanats: An Indigenous Approach to Water and Wastewater Management [(Articles in Press)]
  • Culture An Attitude to Management Terms - Structure of the Qanat (Case study area: Birjand, Chahkand Mood village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Culture Qanat: Geocultural Heritage in the Geotourism Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-66]
  • Curve Number (SCS-CN) Calculating runoff in Google Earth Engine using the curve number method (Case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-174]
D
  • Decision Tree Assessment of machine learning models in GIS for predicting groundwater in semi-arid regions of eastern Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-66]
  • Delfan plain Evaluation of metaheuristic models in groundwater level analysis of Delfan Plain, Lorestan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Delphi Technique Presentiation of new TOPSSIS and Delphi (technicals decision making methods) in determination of siutable places for pumpage of drinking water (Case Study: Rastkhahvar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
  • Demand management Investigating the functional problems of ground water studies in dry areas: a case of Boshruyeh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-120]
  • Demattis method Investigating the Effects of the Kerman Water Conveyance Tunnel Construction on the Groundwater Resources Discharge [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-102]
  • Design criteria Increasing the effectiveness of subsurface drainage systems using life cycle assessment index [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-55]
  • Discharge The effect of climate change on the discharge of 3 special Qanats in Khosf city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 52-65]
  • DPSIR Evaluation of DPSIR structure for balancing groundwater resources with multi-criteria decision making and stakeholder participation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-39]
  • DRASTIC Designing the quality monitoring network of groundwater resources based on the intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer: A Case Study: Aquifer of Bolook Shera Study Area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 138-150]
  • DRASTIC index Definition of the concept of exploitation risk in groundwater resources for calibrating aquifer vulnerability [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-256]
  • DRASTIC model Determining the vulnerability of the Khezri aquifer using DRASTIC and GODS method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-168]
  • DRASTIC model Vulnerability assessment of Malekan alluvial aquifer by using DRASTIC model and its validation by using receiver operating characteristic curve [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-64]
  • Dredging Studying Qanat, Protective Methods and Increasing its Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-28]
  • Drought Investigating the trend of changes in groundwater resources and its relationship with meteorological drought (SPI) (Case study: in Bafgh) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-86]
  • Drought Investigating the functional problems of ground water studies in dry areas: a case of Boshruyeh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-120]
  • Drought Hydraulic Material Stability and Morphological Configurations of Qanat Outlets in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-112]
  • Drought' Assessment of groundwater budget in Aspas alluvial aquifer of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-68]
  • Dual-site sorption Simulation and experimental study of the effect of porous media grain size on solute displacement under same hydraulic conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-50]
  • DuPuit Investigation and Comparison of Different Methods for Calculating the Well Radius of Influence in Kavar County of Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-23]
E
  • Economic value Investigating the Cultivation Pattern of Aquifer of Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran and Determining the Cultivation Pattern with High Productivity [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-118]
  • Effective well Investigating the effect of temporal and spatial variations on groundwater piezometric monitoring network design using principal components analysis (PCA) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-29]
  • Elam A Study of the Technology and Methods of Exploitation of Water Resources in the Civilizations of Elam and Mesopotamia (From the Second Millennium to the End of the First Millennium BC).. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-62]
  • Electrical conductivity Investigation of groundwater quality for different uses Case study Sirjan city located in Kerman province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-91]
  • Electrical conductivity Investigating the Effect of Groundwater on Aquifer Water Salinity Change (Case Study: Neyshabour plain) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-101]
  • Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Investigating the Effect of Transfer Channels and Seasonal Streams on Leachate Pollution Plumes from Landfill Leachate Ponds Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Case Study of the Hamadan Landfill [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-78]
  • Emission scenario Analyzing the Capability of CMIP6 and ISIMIP Models in Forecasting Maximum Temperature (Case Study: Tabas Meteorological Station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-166]
  • Engineering economics Comparison of the exploitation methods of Zamkan dam water leakage from an economic point of view [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-160]
  • Ensemble hybrid model Comparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case study in Birjand plainComparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-281]
  • Environmental monitoring Assessment of the Impacts of Soak Pits on the Physical Sustainability of Yazd’s Historic Fabric and Qanats: An Indigenous Approach to Water and Wastewater Management [(Articles in Press)]
  • Environmental sustainability Increasing the effectiveness of subsurface drainage systems using life cycle assessment index [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-55]
  • Equilibrium model Simulation and experimental study of the effect of porous media grain size on solute displacement under same hydraulic conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-50]
  • Evaporation estimation The role of kernel functions in increasing the accuracy of daily evaporation prediction in wet and dry regions of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-157]
  • Evapotranspiration Groundwater Resources Balance Estimation Using Remote Sensing Approach: A Case Study of Qamshe Plain [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-48]
  • Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Analyzing the Hidden Dimensions of Qanat Restoration in Tehran: An Urban Political Ecology Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-252]
  • External strengthening of the Qanat Investigating the successful methods of reviving the Qanat Through physical protection and artificial nutrition Case Study; Khamsian Qanat Ashkezar, Mazreano of Dehshir and Dihok Kharanagh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-82]
F
  • Factor analysis Integration of hydrochemical and statistical methods to evaluate the chemical quality of groundwater resources in the Zeydon plain, Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-204]
  • FAHP Evaluating the potential for karst development in the anticlines of the northwest of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using GIS and a fuzzy method to determine areas susceptible to groundwater exploitation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • FEFLOW Model Simulation of sea water infiltration in coastal aquifer using MLPG numerical method. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 19-44]
  • Flood An overview of integrated flood management in Iran: current status and challenge [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-202]
  • Flood Calculating runoff in Google Earth Engine using the curve number method (Case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-174]
  • Flood analysis The role of flood analysis in different return periods using empirical relationships for small watersheds in the stability of aquifers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-180]
  • Flow and Transport Equations Simulation of sea water infiltration in coastal aquifer using MLPG numerical method. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 19-44]
  • Freshwater Analysis of Economic and Environmental Policies in Water Resource Management Using Water Accounting Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-230]
  • Fundamental Model Feeding of underground aquifers with quantitative positioning (Case study of Gerbaygan Fasa watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Futures Studies Foresight of Water Resources in Yazd Province Based on Geo-political Drivers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-307]
  • Fuzzy Evaluation of Alborz province hardrocks using APLRFW model and fuzzy method to determine areas prone to exploitation of groundwater resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 19-40]
  • Fuzzy logic Investigating the impact of watershed plans on flood risk zoning using fuzzy operators (case study: Darmian study area) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-124]
  • Fuzzy Neural Network Evaluation of the accuracy of fuzzy neural network in estimating the discharge of Qanats in Birjand city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Fuzzy Neural Network Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Qanat Discharge )A Case Study of Qanats in Birjand County( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Fuzzy Neural Network Evaluation of the Accuracy of Wavelet-Neuro-Fuzzy, Neuro-Fuzzy, and Wavelet Hybrid Models in Groundwater Level Prediction (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-154]
  • Fuzzy ranking Fuzzy ranking the effects of subsurface water level rising in un-sewer network cities on the underground water structures (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-71]
  • Fuzzy Regression Estimating The Groundwater Table Of Neyshabour Plain With Introducing Fuzzy Possibilistic Regression Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-64]
G
  • Garbayegan Feeding of underground aquifers with quantitative positioning (Case study of Gerbaygan Fasa watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Gaussian process regression The role of kernel functions in increasing the accuracy of daily evaporation prediction in wet and dry regions of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-157]
  • Gaussian simulation Combining statistical context with consideration of uncertainty based on simulation and estimation in groundwater quality assessment (Case study: Birjand plain [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-13]
  • Gavkhuni Wetland The approach of Water-Energy-Land use change-Environmental Nexus in Zayandeh-Roud Basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • General Circulation Model The Impact of Climate Change Parameters on Groundwater Level Decline (Case Study: Kuhdasht-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-106]
  • Geographical Information System" Locating areas prone to pistachio cultivation in Ayask using geographic information system [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-38]
  • Geographical Information System (GIS) Presentiation of new TOPSSIS and Delphi (technicals decision making methods) in determination of siutable places for pumpage of drinking water (Case Study: Rastkhahvar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Locating underground dam with the aim of supplying water to the iron ore mine of Sangan, Khaf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-137]
  • Geology Qanat: Geocultural Heritage in the Geotourism Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-66]
  • GIS Determination of suitable areas for artificial recharge to increasing qanat discharge in Gonabad aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
  • GIS Investigating the Effect of Groundwater on Aquifer Water Salinity Change (Case Study: Neyshabour plain) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-101]
  • GIS Qualitative zoning of ground water of Birjand Plain in terms of drinking using WQI and GQI indices. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
  • GIS Evaluating the potential for karst development in the anticlines of the northwest of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using GIS and a fuzzy method to determine areas susceptible to groundwater exploitation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • GIS Analysis of the role of topographic factors in the spatial location of traditional water structures (Case study: Khusf County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-148]
  • Global climate models Analyzing the Capability of CMIP6 and ISIMIP Models in Forecasting Maximum Temperature (Case Study: Tabas Meteorological Station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-166]
  • Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) Sensitivity analysis of Groundwater model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 50-60]
  • GLUE Sensitivity analysis of Groundwater model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 50-60]
  • GODS model Determining the vulnerability of the Khezri aquifer using DRASTIC and GODS method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-168]
  • Gol The management structure of water distribution in Khamseh Qanats, Gol village, Khosf city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-50]
  • Governing flow equations Investigation of the Effect of Cutoff Wall on Controlling Seawater Intrusion and Reducing Nitrate Contamination in Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • GQI quality index Qualitative zoning of ground water of Birjand Plain in terms of drinking using WQI and GQI indices. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
  • Gray Relational Analysis Method Prioritization of sub-basins based on severity of water threat factors by gray relation analysis method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-155]
  • Greenhouse scale Evaluation of Physical and Economic Efficiency of Water Consumption in Greenhouse Production Units in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • GRI index Investigating the trend of changes in groundwater resources and its relationship with meteorological drought (SPI) (Case study: in Bafgh) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-86]
  • Ground water Presentiation of new TOPSSIS and Delphi (technicals decision making methods) in determination of siutable places for pumpage of drinking water (Case Study: Rastkhahvar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
  • Groundwater An investigation on Legal Component of Groundwater Institution, from Perspective of Water Conflicts and Cooperation in Iran. [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-73]
  • Groundwater Estimating The Groundwater Table Of Neyshabour Plain With Introducing Fuzzy Possibilistic Regression Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-64]
  • Groundwater Investigation of Groundwater Quantitative and Qualitative Variations Trends (Case study:sari-neka aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-122]
  • Groundwater Uncertainty Analysis of Solute Contaminant Transport Simulation in Groundwater [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-134]
  • Groundwater Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-25]
  • Groundwater Prediction of groundwater level in Birjand Plain using the Fuzzy Artificial Neural network under the effects of climate change [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-51]
  • Groundwater Investigating the effect of temporal and spatial variations on groundwater piezometric monitoring network design using principal components analysis (PCA) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-29]
  • Groundwater Investigating the Effects of the Kerman Water Conveyance Tunnel Construction on the Groundwater Resources Discharge [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-102]
  • Groundwater Designing the quality monitoring network of groundwater resources based on the intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer: A Case Study: Aquifer of Bolook Shera Study Area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 138-150]
  • Groundwater Fuzzy ranking the effects of subsurface water level rising in un-sewer network cities on the underground water structures (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-71]
  • Groundwater A review of technologies for purification of groundwater including heavy metals based on nanotechnology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-34]
  • Groundwater Assessment of Groundwater Hardness in Khorramabad Plain Using Hybrid Models Based on Metaheuristic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-138]
  • Groundwater Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Saltwater Intrusion and Theoretical Mixing Ratio Calculation of Saline and Fresh Groundwater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-78]
  • Groundwater Trend Analysis of Groundwater Quality Changes Using Groundwater Quality Index (Study Area: Ghazvin Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-130]
  • Groundwater The Impact of Climate Change Parameters on Groundwater Level Decline (Case Study: Kuhdasht-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-106]
  • Groundwater Evaluation of surface and groundwater resources management in the Sefidrud Watershed under land use change [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-236]
  • Groundwater Comparative Comparison of Groundwater Governance Strategies in the Last Two Decades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-220]
  • Groundwater Vulnerability assessment of Malekan alluvial aquifer by using DRASTIC model and its validation by using receiver operating characteristic curve [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-64]
  • Groundwater budget' Assessment of groundwater budget in Aspas alluvial aquifer of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 51-68]
  • Ground water changes Investigating the Effect of Groundwater on Aquifer Water Salinity Change (Case Study: Neyshabour plain) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-101]
  • Groundwater Level Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes of Quantitative Parameters of Underground Water Resources Using Inverse Distance Weighting Interpolation Method (Case Study: Mashhad Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
  • Groundwater Level Evaluation of metaheuristic models in groundwater level analysis of Delfan Plain, Lorestan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Groundwater Level Evaluation of the Accuracy of Wavelet-Neuro-Fuzzy, Neuro-Fuzzy, and Wavelet Hybrid Models in Groundwater Level Prediction (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-154]
  • Groundwater Level Fluctuations Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Groundwater Level Modeling and Prediction: A Case Study of the Shahrood Plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-96]
  • Groundwater management Evaluation of DPSIR structure for balancing groundwater resources with multi-criteria decision making and stakeholder participation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-39]
  • Groundwater management Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Groundwater Potential Evaluation of Alborz province hardrocks using APLRFW model and fuzzy method to determine areas prone to exploitation of groundwater resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 19-40]
  • Groundwater Salinity Analysis of Groundwater Salinity in the Caspian Sea Coasts Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Groundwater Storage Groundwater Storage Change Estimation in the Sefidrud River Basin and Zanjan Aquifer via Integration of GRACE Satellite Data and Local Hydrological Model Components [(Articles in Press)]
  • GWQI Trend Analysis of Groundwater Quality Changes Using Groundwater Quality Index (Study Area: Ghazvin Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-130]
H
  • Hardrock Formation Evaluation of Alborz province hardrocks using APLRFW model and fuzzy method to determine areas prone to exploitation of groundwater resources [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 19-40]
  • Hashtgerd Plain Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Health Risk Assessment Nitrate Pollution of the Izeh Urban Aquifer: Health Risks and Local Management [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 203-220]
  • Henry Problem Providing A Semi-Analytical Solution To The Henry Problem and The Effect of Bed Slope on Seawater Intrusion into Confined Coastal Aquifers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
  • Historic fabric of Yazd Assessment of the Impacts of Soak Pits on the Physical Sustainability of Yazd’s Historic Fabric and Qanats: An Indigenous Approach to Water and Wastewater Management [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hot and semi-arid climate Total and Fecal Coliform Removal from Municipal Wastewater in Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Hydraulic Retention Time and Vegetation Type [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hybrid Modeling Analysis of Groundwater Salinity in the Caspian Sea Coasts Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Hydraulic conductivity Quantity and Quality Modeling of Groundwater Flow in Shahrekord Aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-37]
  • Hydrodynamic Parameters Investigation and Comparison of Different Methods for Calculating the Well Radius of Influence in Kavar County of Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-23]
  • Hydrogeochemistry Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Saltwater Intrusion and Theoretical Mixing Ratio Calculation of Saline and Fresh Groundwater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-78]
  • Hydrogeology Investigating the functional problems of ground water studies in dry areas: a case of Boshruyeh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-120]
  • Hydrograph representing aquifer Investigation of the performance of the Modflow concept model and the Simulator Meta model of Genetic Programming in the modeling of the hydrograph representing the aquifer (Case Study: Lour-Andimeshk Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
I
  • IDW Investigation of spatial and temporal changes of qualitative parameters of Qaen plain aquifer using interpolation methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
  • IDW Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes of Quantitative Parameters of Underground Water Resources Using Inverse Distance Weighting Interpolation Method (Case Study: Mashhad Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
  • IHACRES model Performance evaluation of the IHACRES model in runoff simulation (case study: Afin River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-214]
  • Imamzadeh Jafar Aquifer Investigating the Cultivation Pattern of Aquifer of Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran and Determining the Cultivation Pattern with High Productivity [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-118]
  • Inclined coastal aquifers Providing A Semi-Analytical Solution To The Henry Problem and The Effect of Bed Slope on Seawater Intrusion into Confined Coastal Aquifers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
  • Indigenous knowledge The Role of Indigenous Irrigation Knowledge Based on Qanat System in Determining the Planting Pattern of Horticultural Crops (Birjand Alqurat District) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
  • Infiltration from Rainfall Groundwater Resources Balance Estimation Using Remote Sensing Approach: A Case Study of Qamshe Plain [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-48]
  • Integrated flood management An overview of integrated flood management in Iran: current status and challenge [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-202]
  • Integrated management of surface and groundwater resources The approach of Water-Energy-Land use change-Environmental Nexus in Zayandeh-Roud Basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Inter-basin water transfer Study of Groundwater Response to Water Transfer from Outside Basin (Case Study: Water Transfer from Doosti Dam to Holy City of Mashhad) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-52]
  • Interpolation Investigation of groundwater quality for different uses Case study Sirjan city located in Kerman province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-91]
  • Interpolation Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes of Quantitative Parameters of Underground Water Resources Using Inverse Distance Weighting Interpolation Method (Case Study: Mashhad Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
  • Intrinsic Vulnerability Designing the quality monitoring network of groundwater resources based on the intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer: A Case Study: Aquifer of Bolook Shera Study Area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 138-150]
  • Irrigation An Attitude to Management Terms - Structure of the Qanat (Case study area: Birjand, Chahkand Mood village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Irrigation circuit The management structure of water distribution in Khamseh Qanats, Gol village, Khosf city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-50]
  • Isatis Combining statistical context with consideration of uncertainty based on simulation and estimation in groundwater quality assessment (Case study: Birjand plain [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-13]
K
  • Kashan Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Saltwater Intrusion and Theoretical Mixing Ratio Calculation of Saline and Fresh Groundwater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-78]
  • Kerman Investigating the Effects of the Kerman Water Conveyance Tunnel Construction on the Groundwater Resources Discharge [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-102]
  • Keywords: Machine learning Comparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case study in Birjand plainComparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-281]
  • Keywords: non-parametric test Evaluation of non-parametric methods in statistical analysis of hydrological changes in rivers of the western Urmia Lake basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 175-188]
  • Keywords: Precipitation-runoff simulation Performance evaluation of the IHACRES model in runoff simulation (case study: Afin River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-214]
  • Kharandaz spring Investigating the impact of the crushing high Zagros on the flow regime of its representative springs (case study: Yasouj basin) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-116]
  • Khezri aquifer Determining the vulnerability of the Khezri aquifer using DRASTIC and GODS method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-168]
  • Khorramabad Assessment of Groundwater Hardness in Khorramabad Plain Using Hybrid Models Based on Metaheuristic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-138]
  • Khusf The management structure of water distribution in Khamseh Qanats, Gol village, Khosf city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-50]
  • Khusf Analysis of the role of topographic factors in the spatial location of traditional water structures (Case study: Khusf County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-148]
L
  • Laboratory column Simulation and experimental study of the effect of porous media grain size on solute displacement under same hydraulic conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-50]
  • Landfill Investigating the Effect of Transfer Channels and Seasonal Streams on Leachate Pollution Plumes from Landfill Leachate Ponds Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Case Study of the Hamadan Landfill [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-78]
  • LANDSAT 8 Evaluation and calibration of the SEBS surface energy balance model in estimating evapotranspiration in the Ibrahim Abad plain affected by the flood water spreading of the Mehriz Miankouh-Yazd province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-174]
  • Land use change Evaluation of surface and groundwater resources management in the Sefidrud Watershed under land use change [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-236]
  • LARS-WG The effect of climate change on the discharge of 3 special Qanats in Khosf city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 52-65]
  • Leachate Investigating the Effect of Transfer Channels and Seasonal Streams on Leachate Pollution Plumes from Landfill Leachate Ponds Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Case Study of the Hamadan Landfill [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-78]
  • Level of Management Evaluation of surface and groundwater resources management in the Sefidrud Watershed under land use change [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-236]
  • Livelihood Study and Analysis of The Role of The Qanat in the Social Structure, Culture, and Livelihood of The People of Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-92]
  • Location" Locating areas prone to pistachio cultivation in Ayask using geographic information system [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-38]
  • LSTM neural network Comparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case study in Birjand plainComparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-281]
M
  • Mann-Kendall Investigation of Groundwater Quantitative and Qualitative Variations Trends (Case study:sari-neka aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-122]
  • Mashhad Plain Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • Mashhad plain aquifer Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes of Quantitative Parameters of Underground Water Resources Using Inverse Distance Weighting Interpolation Method (Case Study: Mashhad Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 103-114]
  • Mashhad plain aquifer Predicting the effect of dam construction on the quantity and quality of the aquifer downstream of the dam (case study: Ardak Dam in Mashhad Plain catchment, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 169-182]
  • Mesopotamia A Study of the Technology and Methods of Exploitation of Water Resources in the Civilizations of Elam and Mesopotamia (From the Second Millennium to the End of the First Millennium BC).. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-62]
  • Metaheuristic optimization Evaluation of metaheuristic models in groundwater level analysis of Delfan Plain, Lorestan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Metaheuristics Assessment of Groundwater Hardness in Khorramabad Plain Using Hybrid Models Based on Metaheuristic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-138]
  • MGRS The qanats nomination method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-134]
  • MicMac Foresight of Water Resources in Yazd Province Based on Geo-political Drivers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-307]
  • Microbial removal Total and Fecal Coliform Removal from Municipal Wastewater in Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Hydraulic Retention Time and Vegetation Type [(Articles in Press)]
  • Microbial respiration Evaluation of microbial, biological and chemical soil characteristics in the rhizosphere of pistachio and jujube trees in the orchards of Birjand plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 41-60]
  • Mixing Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Saltwater Intrusion and Theoretical Mixing Ratio Calculation of Saline and Fresh Groundwater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-78]
  • MODFLOW Developing an Effectiveness‑Based Model to Evaluate Artificial Recharge Implementation on Groundwater Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 113-138]
  • MODFLOW Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Recharge: Optimizing Wastewater Recycling Processes Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and MODFLOW Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-172]
  • Modflow model Investigation of the performance of the Modflow concept model and the Simulator Meta model of Genetic Programming in the modeling of the hydrograph representing the aquifer (Case Study: Lour-Andimeshk Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
  • Modflow model Assessing the impact of implementing a new irrigation plan on water resources in the central plain of Khorramabad under climate change conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • MOFLOW Uncertainty Analysis of Solute Contaminant Transport Simulation in Groundwater [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-134]
  • Monitoring network Designing the quality monitoring network of groundwater resources based on the intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer: A Case Study: Aquifer of Bolook Shera Study Area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 138-150]
  • Monitoring wells and LNAPL Identification of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Areas in Groundwater and Determination of Potential Leak Sources [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-200]
  • Morphometric parameters Studying the effect of hydromorphological characteristics of the watershed on the discharge of qanats (Study area: Bagheran Rural District, Birjand County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-40]
  • Mother well Structure analysis and determination of catchment area of Gonabad Salaseh Qanat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • MPI-ESM1-2-HR Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • MT3D Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-25]
  • MT3DMS Uncertainty Analysis of Solute Contaminant Transport Simulation in Groundwater [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-134]
  • Multi-criteria analysis Investigating the functional problems of ground water studies in dry areas: a case of Boshruyeh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-120]
N
  • Native knowledge Studying Qanat, Protective Methods and Increasing its Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-28]
  • Navigation tools analytical methods Determination of suitable areas for artificial recharge to increasing qanat discharge in Gonabad aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
  • Nexus concept The approach of Water-Energy-Land use change-Environmental Nexus in Zayandeh-Roud Basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Neyshabour Plain Estimating The Groundwater Table Of Neyshabour Plain With Introducing Fuzzy Possibilistic Regression Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-64]
  • Neyshabour Plain Investigating the Effect of Groundwater on Aquifer Water Salinity Change (Case Study: Neyshabour plain) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-101]
  • Neyshabour Plain Investigating the effect of temporal and spatial variations on groundwater piezometric monitoring network design using principal components analysis (PCA) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-29]
  • Neyshabur aquifer Hybrid Machine Learning–Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for Improving the Accuracy of Groundwater Recharge Potential Mapping in the Neyshabur Aquifer, Northeastern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-272]
  • Nonequilibrium model Simulation and experimental study of the effect of porous media grain size on solute displacement under same hydraulic conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-50]
  • Non-parametric Test Investigation of Groundwater Quantitative and Qualitative Variations Trends (Case study:sari-neka aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-122]
  • Numerical modeling Performance analysis of finite element method in groundwater studies based on Web of Science using R Biblioshiny [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Numerical modeling Quantitative Protection Zone for Water Wells: A Critical Review of Iranian Guidelines (Regulation 747) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-126]
  • Nutrient cycling Evaluation of microbial, biological and chemical soil characteristics in the rhizosphere of pistachio and jujube trees in the orchards of Birjand plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 41-60]
O
  • Oil Refinery Identification of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Areas in Groundwater and Determination of Potential Leak Sources [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-200]
  • One-At-a- Time (OAT) Sensitivity analysis of Groundwater model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 50-60]
  • Optimal management Investigation of the Effect of Cutoff Wall on Controlling Seawater Intrusion and Reducing Nitrate Contamination in Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Organic matter Evaluation of microbial, biological and chemical soil characteristics in the rhizosphere of pistachio and jujube trees in the orchards of Birjand plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 41-60]
P
  • Paddy field Increasing the effectiveness of subsurface drainage systems using life cycle assessment index [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-55]
  • Participatory Groundwater Management Participatory Groundwater Governance (PGM): Charting a Course for Sustainable Innovation in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Partnership An investigation on Legal Component of Groundwater Institution, from Perspective of Water Conflicts and Cooperation in Iran. [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-73]
  • Penman-Monteith-FAO Calculation of Net Irrigation Requirement of Agricultural Products in Qaleh Chay Catchment and Its Evaluation with the Data of National Water Document [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-146]
  • Permeability. Hydraulic conductivity A review on the effects of sewage sludge and suspended solids of treated wastewater on soil physical and hydraulic properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-216]
  • Phragmites australis Total and Fecal Coliform Removal from Municipal Wastewater in Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Hydraulic Retention Time and Vegetation Type [(Articles in Press)]
  • Phytoremediation Total and Fecal Coliform Removal from Municipal Wastewater in Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Hydraulic Retention Time and Vegetation Type [(Articles in Press)]
  • PIG Index Evaluation of chemical pollution of Birjand plain aquifer using groundwater pollution index (PIG) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 24-32]
  • Pistachio" Locating areas prone to pistachio cultivation in Ayask using geographic information system [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 30-38]
  • Planting Pattern The Role of Indigenous Irrigation Knowledge Based on Qanat System in Determining the Planting Pattern of Horticultural Crops (Birjand Alqurat District) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
  • Pollution A review of technologies for purification of groundwater including heavy metals based on nanotechnology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-34]
  • Pollution Evaluation of some Qanat protection zone determination methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-180]
  • Porosity A review on the effects of sewage sludge and suspended solids of treated wastewater on soil physical and hydraulic properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-216]
  • Power Dynamics Analyzing the Hidden Dimensions of Qanat Restoration in Tehran: An Urban Political Ecology Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-252]
  • Prediction The Impact of Climate Change Parameters on Groundwater Level Decline (Case Study: Kuhdasht-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-106]
  • Prediction Analysis of Groundwater Salinity in the Caspian Sea Coasts Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Predictive Maps Assessment of machine learning models in GIS for predicting groundwater in semi-arid regions of eastern Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-66]
  • Principal component analysis Investigating the effect of temporal and spatial variations on groundwater piezometric monitoring network design using principal components analysis (PCA) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 16-29]
  • Prioritization of sub-basins Prioritization of sub-basins based on severity of water threat factors by gray relation analysis method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-155]
  • Productivity Investigation of groundwater stress using groundwater footprint indicator in agricultural products [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-80]
Q
  • Qanat Determination of suitable areas for artificial recharge to increasing qanat discharge in Gonabad aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
  • Qanat Study on the Effects of Qanats, wells and springs on the evacuation of groundwater resources in the main watershed of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 38-49]
  • Qanat An Attitude to Management Terms - Structure of the Qanat (Case study area: Birjand, Chahkand Mood village) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Qanat The effect of climate change on the discharge of 3 special Qanats in Khosf city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 52-65]
  • Qanat The qanats nomination method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-134]
  • Qanat The Role of Indigenous Irrigation Knowledge Based on Qanat System in Determining the Planting Pattern of Horticultural Crops (Birjand Alqurat District) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
  • Qanat The management structure of water distribution in Khamseh Qanats, Gol village, Khosf city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-50]
  • Qanat A Study of the Technology and Methods of Exploitation of Water Resources in the Civilizations of Elam and Mesopotamia (From the Second Millennium to the End of the First Millennium BC).. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-62]
  • Qanat Forecasting The Water Level of Baldeh Qanat in Ferdows Using Time Series Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
  • Qanat Studying the effect of hydromorphological characteristics of the watershed on the discharge of qanats (Study area: Bagheran Rural District, Birjand County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-40]
  • Qanat Evaluation of the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in predicting qanat discharge in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Qaen Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Qanat Structure analysis and determination of catchment area of Gonabad Salaseh Qanat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • Qanat Study and Analysis of The Role of The Qanat in the Social Structure, Culture, and Livelihood of The People of Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-92]
  • Qanat Architecture Hydraulic Material Stability and Morphological Configurations of Qanat Outlets in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-112]
  • Qanat ArchitectureT Typology of Qanat Architecture in East Azerbaijan with an Emphasis on the Qanats of Esfahlan Village, Tabriz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-154]
  • Qanat discharge prediction Application of Machine Learning in Sustainable Qanat Management: Qanat Discharge Estimation Using the Random Forest Algorithm and Sensitivity Analysis (SHAP and Permutation Importance) in Qaen Plain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-40]
  • Qanat furnace Studying Qanat, Protective Methods and Increasing its Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-28]
  • Qanat of Qasabeh Examining the impact of the central qanat (Qasabeh) of Birjand on the formation of the historical fabric of this city. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-168]
  • Qanat Outlet Hydraulic Material Stability and Morphological Configurations of Qanat Outlets in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-112]
  • Qanat Restoration Analyzing the Hidden Dimensions of Qanat Restoration in Tehran: An Urban Political Ecology Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-252]
  • Qanats Evaluation of the accuracy of fuzzy neural network in estimating the discharge of Qanats in Birjand city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Qanats Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Qanat Discharge )A Case Study of Qanats in Birjand County( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Qanats of Azerbaijan Typology of Qanat Architecture in East Azerbaijan with an Emphasis on the Qanats of Esfahlan Village, Tabriz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-154]
  • Qanats of Esfahlan Typology of Qanat Architecture in East Azerbaijan with an Emphasis on the Qanats of Esfahlan Village, Tabriz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-154]
  • Qanat Sustainability Management Hydraulic Material Stability and Morphological Configurations of Qanat Outlets in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-112]
  • Qazvin aquifer Trend Analysis of Groundwater Quality Changes Using Groundwater Quality Index (Study Area: Ghazvin Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-130]
  • Qualitative model Simulation of Calcium concentration in groundwater resources (Case study: Birjand aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-25]
  • Quality index Evaluation of Quality Indices of Water Irrigation (Case Study: West Azarbayjan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-37]
R
  • Random Forest Assessment of machine learning models in GIS for predicting groundwater in semi-arid regions of eastern Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-66]
  • Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Vulnerability assessment of Malekan alluvial aquifer by using DRASTIC model and its validation by using receiver operating characteristic curve [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-64]
  • Recession curve Investigating the impact of the crushing high Zagros on the flow regime of its representative springs (case study: Yasouj basin) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-116]
  • Reference evapotranspiration Calculation of Net Irrigation Requirement of Agricultural Products in Qaleh Chay Catchment and Its Evaluation with the Data of National Water Document [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-146]
  • Regression Study of Groundwater Response to Water Transfer from Outside Basin (Case Study: Water Transfer from Doosti Dam to Holy City of Mashhad) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-52]
  • Return Flow Groundwater Resources Balance Estimation Using Remote Sensing Approach: A Case Study of Qamshe Plain [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-48]
  • River Evaluation of surface and groundwater resources management in the Sefidrud Watershed under land use change [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-236]
  • Roshtkhar Plain Presentiation of new TOPSSIS and Delphi (technicals decision making methods) in determination of siutable places for pumpage of drinking water (Case Study: Rastkhahvar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
  • RS Evaluating the potential for karst development in the anticlines of the northwest of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using GIS and a fuzzy method to determine areas susceptible to groundwater exploitation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Rules An investigation on Legal Component of Groundwater Institution, from Perspective of Water Conflicts and Cooperation in Iran. [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-73]
S
  • Sahneh aquifer Prediction of unit hydrograph fluctuations for Sahneh aquifer using time series analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-76]
  • Saline Water Intrusion Simulation of sea water infiltration in coastal aquifer using MLPG numerical method. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 19-44]
  • Saltwater Intrusion Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Saltwater Intrusion and Theoretical Mixing Ratio Calculation of Saline and Fresh Groundwater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-78]
  • Saltwater Intrusion Providing A Semi-Analytical Solution To The Henry Problem and The Effect of Bed Slope on Seawater Intrusion into Confined Coastal Aquifers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
  • Sangan mine Locating underground dam with the aim of supplying water to the iron ore mine of Sangan, Khaf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-137]
  • Sari aquifer Evaluation of groundwater quality of aquifer based on agricultural consumption (Case study: sari aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 89-97]
  • SARIMA model Prediction of unit hydrograph fluctuations for Sahneh aquifer using time series analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-76]
  • Satellite Data Calculating runoff in Google Earth Engine using the curve number method (Case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-174]
  • Schuler Investigating the water quality and hydrogeochemical characteristics of Springs in the Ilam Dam watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-100]
  • Schuler diagram Investigation of groundwater quality for different uses Case study Sirjan city located in Kerman province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-91]
  • SCS method The role of flood analysis in different return periods using empirical relationships for small watersheds in the stability of aquifers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-180]
  • SDSM The effect of climate change on the discharge of 3 special Qanats in Khosf city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 52-65]
  • SEBS Evaluation and calibration of the SEBS surface energy balance model in estimating evapotranspiration in the Ibrahim Abad plain affected by the flood water spreading of the Mehriz Miankouh-Yazd province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-174]
  • Sefidrud River Basin Groundwater Storage Change Estimation in the Sefidrud River Basin and Zanjan Aquifer via Integration of GRACE Satellite Data and Local Hydrological Model Components [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sefidrud watershed Evaluation of surface and groundwater resources management in the Sefidrud Watershed under land use change [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-236]
  • Semi-Analytical solution Providing A Semi-Analytical Solution To The Henry Problem and The Effect of Bed Slope on Seawater Intrusion into Confined Coastal Aquifers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
  • Semi-arid and arid regions Evaluation of the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in predicting qanat discharge in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Qaen Plain) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sensitivity Analysis Uncertainty Analysis of Solute Contaminant Transport Simulation in Groundwater [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-134]
  • Sensitivity Analysis Determining the vulnerability of the Khezri aquifer using DRASTIC and GODS method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-168]
  • Sensitivity Analysis Application of Machine Learning in Sustainable Qanat Management: Qanat Discharge Estimation Using the Random Forest Algorithm and Sensitivity Analysis (SHAP and Permutation Importance) in Qaen Plain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-40]
  • Sen’s slop Investigation of Groundwater Quantitative and Qualitative Variations Trends (Case study:sari-neka aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-122]
  • Shahrood Aquifer Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Groundwater Level Modeling and Prediction: A Case Study of the Shahrood Plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-96]
  • Shape function Investigation of the Effect of Cutoff Wall on Controlling Seawater Intrusion and Reducing Nitrate Contamination in Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Simulation Quantity and Quality Modeling of Groundwater Flow in Shahrekord Aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-37]
  • Simulation Investigation of the Effect of Cutoff Wall on Controlling Seawater Intrusion and Reducing Nitrate Contamination in Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Simulator Meta model of Genetic Programming Investigation of the performance of the Modflow concept model and the Simulator Meta model of Genetic Programming in the modeling of the hydrograph representing the aquifer (Case Study: Lour-Andimeshk Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
  • Sistan Study and Analysis of The Role of The Qanat in the Social Structure, Culture, and Livelihood of The People of Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-92]
  • Socio-Architectural Interactions Hydraulic Material Stability and Morphological Configurations of Qanat Outlets in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-112]
  • Soil microorganisms Evaluation of microbial, biological and chemical soil characteristics in the rhizosphere of pistachio and jujube trees in the orchards of Birjand plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 41-60]
  • Soil structure A review on the effects of sewage sludge and suspended solids of treated wastewater on soil physical and hydraulic properties [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-216]
  • Solute Contaminants Uncertainty Analysis of Solute Contaminant Transport Simulation in Groundwater [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-134]
  • South Khorasan The Role of Indigenous Irrigation Knowledge Based on Qanat System in Determining the Planting Pattern of Horticultural Crops (Birjand Alqurat District) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
  • Spatiotemporal variations Application of Machine Learning in Sustainable Qanat Management: Qanat Discharge Estimation Using the Random Forest Algorithm and Sensitivity Analysis (SHAP and Permutation Importance) in Qaen Plain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-40]
  • Specific yield Quantity and Quality Modeling of Groundwater Flow in Shahrekord Aquifer [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-37]
  • Spring Investigating the water quality and hydrogeochemical characteristics of Springs in the Ilam Dam watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-100]
  • SSP1-2.6 Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Recharge: Optimizing Wastewater Recycling Processes Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and MODFLOW Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-172]
  • SSP2-4.5 Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • SSP5-8.5 Assessing CMIP6 models for temperature and precipitation projections in the Mashhad Plain under SSP scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-200]
  • SSP Scenarios Assessing the impact of implementing a new irrigation plan on water resources in the central plain of Khorramabad under climate change conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Stakeholder Participation Participatory Groundwater Governance (PGM): Charting a Course for Sustainable Innovation in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Stationarity Forecasting The Water Level of Baldeh Qanat in Ferdows Using Time Series Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
  • Sub-basins Prioritization of sub-basins based on severity of water threat factors by gray relation analysis method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-155]
  • Support Vector Machine Assessment of machine learning models in GIS for predicting groundwater in semi-arid regions of eastern Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-66]
  • Support vector machine regression The role of kernel functions in increasing the accuracy of daily evaporation prediction in wet and dry regions of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-157]
  • Support Vector Regression Assessment of Groundwater Hardness in Khorramabad Plain Using Hybrid Models Based on Metaheuristic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-138]
  • Surface water management systems Analysis of the role of topographic factors in the spatial location of traditional water structures (Case study: Khusf County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-148]
  • Sustainable development Analysis of Economic and Environmental Policies in Water Resource Management Using Water Accounting Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-230]
  • Sustainable Water Resources Management Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Groundwater Level Modeling and Prediction: A Case Study of the Shahrood Plain [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-96]
  • SWAT model Groundwater Storage Change Estimation in the Sefidrud River Basin and Zanjan Aquifer via Integration of GRACE Satellite Data and Local Hydrological Model Components [(Articles in Press)]
T
  • Tehran Analyzing the Hidden Dimensions of Qanat Restoration in Tehran: An Urban Political Ecology Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-252]
  • Time Series Prediction of unit hydrograph fluctuations for Sahneh aquifer using time series analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-76]
  • Time Series Comparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case study in Birjand plainComparison of numerical models and machine learning algorithms with groundwater level prediction approach: A case [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-281]
  • Tomato Evaluation of Physical and Economic Efficiency of Water Consumption in Greenhouse Production Units in South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tourism Qanat: Geocultural Heritage in the Geotourism Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-66]
  • Transient Time Evaluation of some Qanat protection zone determination methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-180]
  • Transmissivity Evaluation of some Qanat protection zone determination methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-180]
  • Typology of Qanats Typology of Qanat Architecture in East Azerbaijan with an Emphasis on the Qanats of Esfahlan Village, Tabriz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-154]
U
  • Underground dam Locating underground dam with the aim of supplying water to the iron ore mine of Sangan, Khaf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-137]
  • Underground dam Investigating the successful methods of reviving the Qanat Through physical protection and artificial nutrition Case Study; Khamsian Qanat Ashkezar, Mazreano of Dehshir and Dihok Kharanagh [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-82]
  • Underground Water Footprint Investigation of groundwater stress using groundwater footprint indicator in agricultural products [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-80]
  • Unit Hydrograph Prediction of unit hydrograph fluctuations for Sahneh aquifer using time series analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-76]
  • Urban aquifers Assessment of the Impacts of Soak Pits on the Physical Sustainability of Yazd’s Historic Fabric and Qanats: An Indigenous Approach to Water and Wastewater Management [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urban Political Ecology (UPE) Analyzing the Hidden Dimensions of Qanat Restoration in Tehran: An Urban Political Ecology Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-252]
  • Urmia Plain Investigation of groundwater stress using groundwater footprint indicator in agricultural products [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-80]
V
  • VENSIM software Predicting the effect of dam construction on the quantity and quality of the aquifer downstream of the dam (case study: Ardak Dam in Mashhad Plain catchment, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 169-182]
  • Vulnerability Determining the vulnerability of the Khezri aquifer using DRASTIC and GODS method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-168]
  • Vulnerability Definition of the concept of exploitation risk in groundwater resources for calibrating aquifer vulnerability [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-256]
  • Vulnerability of water structures Fuzzy ranking the effects of subsurface water level rising in un-sewer network cities on the underground water structures (Case study: Kerman city) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-71]
W
  • WaPOR Sensor Groundwater Resources Balance Estimation Using Remote Sensing Approach: A Case Study of Qamshe Plain [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-48]
  • Water Examining the impact of the central qanat (Qasabeh) of Birjand on the formation of the historical fabric of this city. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-168]
  • Water balance Groundwater Resources Balance Estimation Using Remote Sensing Approach: A Case Study of Qamshe Plain [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-48]
  • Water bearing Structure analysis and determination of catchment area of Gonabad Salaseh Qanat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • Water distribution The management structure of water distribution in Khamseh Qanats, Gol village, Khosf city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-50]
  • Water Governance Participatory Groundwater Governance (PGM): Charting a Course for Sustainable Innovation in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Water Governance Comparative Comparison of Groundwater Governance Strategies in the Last Two Decades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-220]
  • Water Institution An investigation on Legal Component of Groundwater Institution, from Perspective of Water Conflicts and Cooperation in Iran. [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-73]
  • Water leakage Comparison of the exploitation methods of Zamkan dam water leakage from an economic point of view [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-160]
  • Water Production Zone Evaluation of some Qanat protection zone determination methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-180]
  • Water productivity Investigating the Cultivation Pattern of Aquifer of Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran and Determining the Cultivation Pattern with High Productivity [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 102-118]
  • Water resource management Analysis of Economic and Environmental Policies in Water Resource Management Using Water Accounting Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-230]
  • Water Resources An overview of integrated flood management in Iran: current status and challenge [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 183-202]
  • Water Resources Calculating runoff in Google Earth Engine using the curve number method (Case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-174]
  • Water Resources Foresight of Water Resources in Yazd Province Based on Geo-political Drivers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-307]
  • Water resources management Studying Qanat, Protective Methods and Increasing its Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-28]
  • Water resources management Comparison of the exploitation methods of Zamkan dam water leakage from an economic point of view [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-160]
  • Water resources management Analysis of governance system in water sector crisis management [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-214]
  • Water resources management Evaluation of the accuracy of fuzzy neural network in estimating the discharge of Qanats in Birjand city [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Water resources management Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Qanat Discharge )A Case Study of Qanats in Birjand County( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Water resources management Evaluation of the Accuracy of Wavelet-Neuro-Fuzzy, Neuro-Fuzzy, and Wavelet Hybrid Models in Groundwater Level Prediction (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-154]
  • Water resources management Comparative Comparison of Groundwater Governance Strategies in the Last Two Decades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-220]
  • Water Resources Protection Evaluation of some Qanat protection zone determination methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-180]
  • Water Resources Sustainability Participatory Groundwater Governance (PGM): Charting a Course for Sustainable Innovation in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Watershed operations Investigating the impact of watershed plans on flood risk zoning using fuzzy operators (case study: Darmian study area) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-124]
  • Water Stress Locating underground dam with the aim of supplying water to the iron ore mine of Sangan, Khaf [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-137]
  • Water Technology A Study of the Technology and Methods of Exploitation of Water Resources in the Civilizations of Elam and Mesopotamia (From the Second Millennium to the End of the First Millennium BC).. [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-62]
  • Water Threats Prioritization of sub-basins based on severity of water threat factors by gray relation analysis method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-155]
  • Water use Intensity Investigation of groundwater stress using groundwater footprint indicator in agricultural products [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-80]
  • Wavelet analysis Evaluation of the Accuracy of Wavelet-Neuro-Fuzzy, Neuro-Fuzzy, and Wavelet Hybrid Models in Groundwater Level Prediction (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-154]
  • West Azarbayjan Evaluation of Quality Indices of Water Irrigation (Case Study: West Azarbayjan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-37]
  • Wilcox Evaluation of groundwater quality of aquifer based on agricultural consumption (Case study: sari aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 89-97]
  • Wilcox diagram Evaluation of Quality Indices of Water Irrigation (Case Study: West Azarbayjan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-37]
  • WQI Investigating the water quality and hydrogeochemical characteristics of Springs in the Ilam Dam watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 79-100]
  • WQI quality index Qualitative zoning of ground water of Birjand Plain in terms of drinking using WQI and GQI indices. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Y
  • Yazd Miankauh basin Evaluation and calibration of the SEBS surface energy balance model in estimating evapotranspiration in the Ibrahim Abad plain affected by the flood water spreading of the Mehriz Miankouh-Yazd province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 155-174]
  • Yazd province Foresight of Water Resources in Yazd Province Based on Geo-political Drivers [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-307]
Z
  • Zanjan Aquifer Groundwater Storage Change Estimation in the Sefidrud River Basin and Zanjan Aquifer via Integration of GRACE Satellite Data and Local Hydrological Model Components [(Articles in Press)]
  • Zemkan Dam Comparison of the exploitation methods of Zamkan dam water leakage from an economic point of view [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-160]
  • Zeydon plain aquifer Integration of hydrochemical and statistical methods to evaluate the chemical quality of groundwater resources in the Zeydon plain, Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-204]
  • Zishard Investigation and Comparison of Different Methods for Calculating the Well Radius of Influence in Kavar County of Fars Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-23]
  • Zoning Evaluation of Quality Indices of Water Irrigation (Case Study: West Azarbayjan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-37]
  • Zoning Investigating the Effect of Groundwater on Aquifer Water Salinity Change (Case Study: Neyshabour plain) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 92-101]
  • Zoning Investigation of spatial and temporal changes of qualitative parameters of Qaen plain aquifer using interpolation methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
  • Zoning Qualitative zoning of ground water of Birjand Plain in terms of drinking using WQI and GQI indices. [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
  • Zoning Investigating the impact of watershed plans on flood risk zoning using fuzzy operators (case study: Darmian study area) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-124]
  • Zoning groundwater Evaluation of groundwater quality of aquifer based on agricultural consumption (Case study: sari aquifer) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 89-97]