Document Type : Original Article
Author
Senior, Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI), Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
water and agriculture sector, has faced significant impacts from climate change. Various international treaties have been introduced involving multiple countries to urge them to fulfill their obligations by defining common international responsibilities. In this research, using the research method, based on the qualitative research method, the laws of the water and agriculture sectors of 14 selected countries are analyzed and the results are shown. developed countries have generally enacted laws earlier than developing ones, with a higher quantity of legislation passed. The peak of legislative activity was observed between 2009 and 2014, but since 2016, the trend has declined as most countries have established basic regulatory frameworks. South Korea, Germany, the UK, and Japan have shown greater advancement in the field of climate regulation compared to other countries. To ensure food and economic security, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable development in the face of climate change, it is recommended to enact comprehensive legislation covering mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk management. Additionally, existing laws should be revised and updated to address today's conditions and climate challenges effectively. The need to amend the existing laws to adapt to the new challenges of climate change is imperative.
Keywords
- climate change
- emissions reduction
- natural disaster risk management
- global climate change law database
Main Subjects
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