Document Type : Review Paper
Authors
1 Master student in Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
2 Professor of Watershed Management Department, Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
3 PhD student in watershed management, Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Abstract
About 70% of global disasters are related to hydrometeorological events, with floods being one of the most significant natural risks to sustainable development. This issue is worsening due to both climatic and population factors. The Integrated Flood Management Framework was developed two decades ago to provide methods for addressing these challenges. Given the complexities and diverse needs involved, this framework is recognized as a key tool for reducing flood risks and enhancing community resilience. Multilateral cooperation, capacity development, and technological advancements are essential within this framework.
The present study reviews Integrated Flood Management in Iran and outlines the existing challenges. The research method is descriptive-review, which is used for collecting relevant information and documents. Integrated Flood Management is a philosophy centered on the integrated development of water resources, aiming to maximize net benefits in flood-prone areas while minimizing flood-related damage. In Iran, Integrated Flood Management is implemented based on the Law of Fair Distribution of Water and related regulations. However, the responsibilities of executive bodies often lack the necessary coherence.
The flood regulations issued by the Ministry of Power, as a comprehensive document, specify measures for managing floods in both pre- and post-occurrence stages. However, many key measures, such as flood monitoring and warning systems, have not yet been effectively implemented. Broad participation and an integrated approach are crucial in developing flood management plans. These strategies help to leverage floods as opportunities for sustainable development. Additionally, they reduce the risk of transferring issues to other areas.
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