با همکاری انجمن هیدرولیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

10.22077/jaaq.2024.7314.1063

چکیده

بحران آب، به صورت مستقیم با موضوع حکمرانی و سیاست‌گذاری در حوزه مدیریت منابع آبی یک کشور پیوند دارد به طوریکه این مسأله در ایران بیش از آنکه ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی باشد در نتیجه‌ انباشت سیاست‌های ناکارآمد در حوزه‌ی مدیریت منابع آب در دهه‌های اخیر است. دستیابی به حکمرانی پایدار منابع آب جهت پیشگیری از بحران های مرتبط با مشارکت و همکاری دولت، جامعه ی مدنی، سازمان‌ها و تشکل‌های مردم‌نهاد و به طور کلی مشارکت فراگیر همه ی اقشار و ذی نفعان حوزه آب امکانپذیر می باشد. اصلاح ساختار مدیریتی حاکم بر منابع آب از اقدامات ضروری برای مواجهه با بحران آب است که نیازمند تغییرات بنیادین در الگوی توسعه، اقتصاد‌ سیاسی آب و اصلاح ساختار حکمرانی است. بر این اساستوسعه و ارتقای شاخص‌های حکمرانی کارآمد و پایدار مستلزم بهبود سیاست‌گذاری دولتی و همچنین احیای ساز و کارهای محلی مدیریت منابع و درگیر‌کردن بهره‌برداران محلی در این روند است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of governance system in water sector crisis management

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Taatpour 1
  • soleiman mohamadidoost 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Rangeland and Watershed, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

2 PhD Graduated in Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The water crisis has a direct link with the issue of governance and policy-making in the field of water resources management of a country, so that this problem in Iran is more than caused by climate changes, as a result of the accumulation of ineffective policies in the field of water resources management in recent decades. Achieving sustainable governance of water resources is possible with the participation and cooperation of the government, civil society, organizations and people's organizations, and in general, the inclusive participation of all classes and stakeholders of water. Reforming the management structure governing water resources is one of the necessary measures to face the water crisis, which requires fundamental changes in the development model, the political economy of water and the reform of the governance structure. Based on this, the promotion of efficient and sustainable governance indicators requires the improvement of government policies, as well as the revival of local resource management mechanisms and the involvement of local users in this process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • policy - making
  • governance indicators
  • water resources management
  • restructuring
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